Mu imurikagurisha rya ISLE ryarangiye muri Mata, LED nini ya ecran yerekanaga inzira y'iterambere.Nka imurikagurisha rikomeye nyuma y’iki cyorezo, ni nacyo gikorwa kinini cyerekanwe "imurikagurisha ryihariye" mu nganda kuva imyaka itatu icyorezo kimaze, kandi kizwi nkumuyaga uhuha "gutangira no gutangira".
Bitewe n'akamaro k'iri murika, Lotu yabaze cyane cyane igipimo cy'amagambo y'ingenzi mu bigo byitabiriye.Ijambo ryibanze "LED all-in-one mashini" yabaye "uwatsinze cyane inama"!
“LED all-in-one mashini” iragenda ikundwa
Mu mibare y’ikoranabuhanga rya Lotu, ijambo rifite igipimo kinini cyo kwerekana ni "akantu gato LED" (agaciro ko gukwirakwiza isoko ni 50%).Nyamara, iri jambo ryibanze ryerekana ibintu rusange byinganda zerekana LED kandi nta bicuruzwa byihariye bifite.Urutonde rwa kabiri ni 'mini / micro LED', hamwe nubushyuhe bwa 47%.Birashobora kugaragara ko uyu mwanya wa kabiri mubyukuri ubarwa mugereranya intera nto, mini LED, na micro LED hamwe.
Ugereranije, urutonde rwa gatatu "LED all-in-one mashini" ku mbonerahamwe izwi cyane ifite ubushyuhe bwa 47%.Iri ni ijambo rifite ibicuruzwa byihariye nkibisobanuro byaryo;Igisobanuro cyacyo nubunini bwikurikizwa birahujwe kuruta "akantu gato LED" na "mini / micro LED" ya banyampinga n'abazamuka.Ntabwo rero, birenze urugero kwizera ko "LED all-in-one mashini" aricyo gicuruzwa nyacyo "gishyushye" LED yerekana imurikagurisha.
Impuguke mu by'inganda zerekana ko nubwo imashini za LED zose-imwe zitandukanye zitandukanye na ecran ya LED yubuhanga gakondo, aho "imishinga imwe nimwe itumiza," bafite ibintu bitatu byingenzi bikoreshwa:
Iya mbere ni isoko rinini rya santimetero 100 kugeza kuri 200 mu burezi no kwerekana inama, icya kabiri ni ugukenera ibyapa byerekana ibimenyetso bya digitale kuva kuri santimetero icumi kugeza kuri santimetero 200, naho icya gatatu ni ubwoko bwibicuruzwa bya TV byamabara akoreshwa murugo, cyane cyane santimetero 75 kugeza kuri 200 ... Nubwo LED ibikoresho-byose-imwe ikiri ibicuruzwa "birashoboka" mugihe kizaza, biratandukanye cyane mubyiciro byabigenewe, cyane cyane mumasoko yabaguzi no murugo, bigatuma ejo hazaza habo "ubwinshi" bwuzuye ibitekerezo.
Ikigo cyohereza no kohereza cyangwa XR itanga umusaruro ni isoko aho miliyoni icumi zamadorari zashorwa muri sisitemu nini ya ecran.Nubwo buri gicuruzwa gishobora kuba gifite igiciro cyibihumbi icumi cyangwa ibihumbi icumi mugihe kiri imbere, hashobora kubaho isoko rishobora gukenerwa miriyoni mirongo kumwaka kumashanyarazi ya LED-imwe-imwe.Icyamamare ninganda kwitabwaho na LED all-in-one imashini itsindira "amahirwe menshi yisoko".
Dukurikije imibare yatanzwe na Ovi Cloud Network, umubare w’ibyumba by’inama mu Bushinwa urenga miliyoni 20, ku isi hose wiyongereyeho miliyoni 100.Hamwe no kwiyongera kw'igipimo cyo kwinjira mu matsinda mato mato ya LED, igipimo cyo kugurisha murwego rwo gutanga amashusho ni kinini.Muri byo, igipimo cya ecran gifite ubunini bunini bwa santimetero 100-200 ntabwo kiri munsi ya 10%.Muri icyo gihe, amashuri makuru na za kaminuza n’imyuga nicyo cyifuzo gikenewe kuri ecran ya LED.Kugeza ubu, mu gihugu hose hari kaminuza 3000, zirimo ibyumba by’ishuri, inama, amazu y’inyigisho, n’ibindi bintu byinshi.Dufashe icyumba kimwe nk'icyitegererezo, ubushobozi bushoboka bwo kuvugurura ibyumba byubwenge mumyaka 10 iri imbere biteganijwe ko bugera kuri 60000 (hamwe nimpuzandengo ya 20 kumashuri), kandi ubushobozi bushoboka bwo kuvugurura ibyumba byubwenge mumyaka itatu iri imbere ni biteganijwe ko ari 6000.
Ku isoko ry’imbere, hamwe n’ikura ry’ikoranabuhanga rikora Micro LED no gukomeza kunoza ibiciro by’umusaruro, biteganijwe ko bizafata "inzu ya sinema yo mu rugo n’icyumba cyo kubamo televiziyo" ya LCD na OLED mu bihe biri imbere, ikazaba inyongera y’ingenzi. ibicuruzwa hagati kugeza murwego rwohejuru rwerekana isoko.Urebye ku isoko ririho ubu, mu 2022, ibicuruzwa byoherejwe kuri televiziyo ku isi byari miliyoni 204, muri byo miliyoni 15 zoherejwe na televiziyo zo mu rwego rwo hejuru, bingana na 7.4% ku isoko rusange kandi byerekana ko iterambere ryiyongera uko umwaka utashye.Televiziyo yo mu rwego rwo hejuru nicyerekezo nyamukuru cyo guhatanira isoko LED yose-imwe kumasoko yo murugo.Ikoranabuhanga rya Lotu rivuga ko mu 2025, kohereza televiziyo ya Micro LED ku isi bizarenga ibice 35000, bingana na 0,02% by'isoko rusange rya tereviziyo y'amabara.Iri gereranya rizagenda ryiyongera buhoro buhoro hamwe no gukura kw'ibicuruzwa byo ku isoko, ndetse byifuza kugera kuri 2% ku isoko rya tereviziyo y'amabara ku isi.Igicuruzwa cya buri kwezi cyerekana moderi imwe ya TV-ibara ya santimetero 98 mu Bushinwa mu 2022 ni hejuru ya 40000.
Duhereye kuri ibi, birashobora kugaragara ko ingano yo kugurisha buri mwaka (ubucuruzi nu rugo) ya LED imashini imwe-imwe mu Bushinwa mu gihe kiri imbere izabarirwa muri miliyoni, kandi isoko ry’isi yose rishobora kugera kuri miliyoni icumi.Uyu ni umwanya ushobora gukuba kabiri inganda zerekana LED.
"LED all-in-one mashini" itoneshwa nabantu batabarika
Halo kumoko mashya ya LED imashini-imwe-imwe, hiyongereyeho "ingano yisoko iteganijwe", byibuze ikubiyemo inkunga yizindi "halos" ebyiri:
Ubwa mbere, nka LED yerekana porogaramu ifite ubunini buto kandi ikanakemurwa cyane, ibicuruzwa byose muri LED byahoze ari "integuza yikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu nganda" mu myaka itanu ishize.Kurugero, 8K kwerekana, ultra micro spacing, mini / micro LED, COB, COG, nibindi bitekerezo bya tekiniki bifitanye isano rya hafi na LED imashini zose.
Impuguke mu by'inganda zagaragaje ko icyifuzo cy’ibicuruzwa byiza bya LED byerekanwa mu masoko gakondo yo kwamamaza no kugenzura ibyumba bigeze hafi yacyo, " yibanze kuri disikuru ziri munsi ya santimetero 200.Ikoranabuhanga rizaza ryerekana LED mu buryo butaziguye rikoreshwa cyane cyane ku "bicuruzwa byose-by-imashini" .Ibishobora kugaragara kuri ecran nini ya 8K ya Lehman, URUGENDO rwa Samsung, nizindi.
Icya kabiri, LED imashini-imwe-imwe ni "imikorere yimashini yuzuye", mubisanzwe ikenera gupfukirana ubushobozi bwubucuruzi bumaze gutwarwa nubundi buryo bwuzuye bwo kwerekana imashini.Kurugero, mwisoko ryinama ryungurana ibitekerezo, LED imashini-imwe-imwe imwe ifite ibikoresho byo gukoraho infragre, kubara ubwenge, hamwe nibikorwa byurusobe, kandi bifite ibikoresho byinshi byinama bikora, bihujwe na porogaramu zindi-zindi na kamera.Ibiranga ibintu byiza nibisanzwe.
Imashini yose-imwe-imwe igomba kuba YOSE MUMWE, itandukanye rwose nibicuruzwa bya logique ya gakondo ya LED yerekana imashini yihariye no gutondeka porogaramu.Kwinjira mumasoko yinganda zose zimashini bisobanura kwaguka gutambutse kwaguka R&D nimbibi zo guhanga udushya twerekana imishinga ya LED, kuzana byinshi hamwe niterambere muri software hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryibikoresho.Muri icyo gihe, yazanye kandi impinduka nshya mu kwamamaza no mu buryo bworoshye, bituma LED yerekana kugira uruhare runini ku isoko ryo guhatanira ibicuruzwa.
Nukuvuga ko, usibye ubunini bunini bw'isoko, LED imashini-imwe-imwe nayo ifite ibiranga kuba ku isonga mu nganda za LED mu bijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga, haba mu buryo buhagaritse kandi butambitse.Kurundi ruhande, kwiga tekinoroji itandukanye ikoreshwa ya LED yerekana no kwagura LED yerekanwe intera ntoya ntishobora gutandukana nicyiciro cya LED imashini-imwe-imwe.Uru nirwo rufunguzo rwijambo ryibanze 'kurenga imbaga'.
Imashini ya LED-imwe-imwe ihagarariye ikoranabuhanga rishya, porogaramu nshya, ibintu bishya, ibicuruzwa bishya, hamwe n’ibisabwa bishya mu nganda zerekana LED mu buryo butaziguye, bishobora kuvugwa ko bitoneshwa n’abantu ibihumbi.Imyuga hamwe nakazi kambere muri iri soko nabyo ni ibintu byingenzi byinganda zinganda "gufata inyungu zigihe kizaza".
Amarushanwa ya LED yerekanwe no kwandikisha imashini zose-imwe
Dukurikije imibare yaturutse muri Lotu, isoko ryo kwerekana ibicuruzwa mu gihugu ryerekanye ko ridindira mu 2022. Urugero, mu 2022, isoko ry’ibinini rya interineti ryagabanutseho hejuru ya 52% umwaka ushize;Isoko gakondo rya LCD na DLP ryagabanutseho 34.9% ... Icyakora, bitewe nuruhererekane rwamakuru mabi, nk’uko imibare y’ubushakashatsi bwa GGII ibigaragaza, ibicuruzwa byoherejwe mu nama ya LED yo mu Bushinwa ku isoko ry’imashini mu 2022 byari hejuru y’ibice 4100 , kwiyongera kwa 15% ugereranije na 2021, hamwe no kugurisha hafi miliyoni 950.
Mubicuruzwa rusange byerekana ibicuruzwa, LED imashini-imwe-imwe nimwe igaragara cyane muri 2022. Ibi birerekana neza isoko ryiza ryibicuruzwa byikoranabuhanga.Inganda ziteganya ko mu gihe kiri imbere, uko ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru byerekana LED bigenda bigabanuka buhoro buhoro, irembo ry’isoko ry’imashini za LED zose-imwe rizafungurwa icyarimwe ku masoko y’ubucuruzi n’abaguzi.Nk’uko GGII yabihanuye, isoko rya MicroLED ku isi riteganijwe kurenga miliyari 10 z'amadolari mu 2027. Muri zo, imashini za LED zose-imwe zizaba ubwoko bw’ibicuruzwa biremereye.
Mu nama ngarukamwaka ya 2022 y’ubucuruzi yasuzumye ubucuruzi bwa Zhouming Technology, hagaragajwe ko ecran ntoya ya LED yerekana ibicuruzwa ari byo bicuruzwa nyamukuru mu myaka iri imbere n’ejo hazaza, kandi byanyuze mu nzira yo "guhanga udushya → gutandukana → ubuziranenge → gupima ".Ibiciro byabo nibiciro byagabanutse buhoro buhoro, byinjira mubiciro ugereranije na LCD ecran.Hariho amahirwe yo gusimbuza LCD ecran mugabane wisoko no kongera igipimo cyinjira mubice bito byerekana LED.Ni muri urwo rwego, impuguke mu nganda zisesengura ko gusimbuza LCD na LED bizaba "igabanuka ry’imiterere", ni ukuvuga gufungura byimazeyo 100 kugeza kuri 200 santimetero ndende cyane hamwe n’isoko ryo hejuru ryerekana ubuziranenge.Nukuri mubyukuri kuzamura "umurongo umwe wumvikana" hamwe no kwiyongera kubikoresha binini muri tekinoroji ya LCD mumyaka yashize.
Ubushakashatsi bwa Lotu bwizera ko ibiciro byibicuruzwa bya LED bifite intera ingana kuri ubu biri mu nzira igaragara yo kugabanuka.Biteganijwe ko niba impuzandengo yikigereranyo cya 20000 yuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuunuIbicuruzwa byegereye uyu murongo ugereranije wibiciro muri 2022 nibicuruzwa kurwego rwa P1.8 - - Haba intera igereranijwe ikomeza kugabanuka, cyangwa igiciro cyagabanutse, cyangwa byombi bishobora kuba muburyo bwo kumanuka: iyi mpinduka izoroshya kwihuta Kwamamaza ibicuruzwa bito bito LED byose-muri-kimwe ibicuruzwa byumva neza ibiciro kandi bisaba ibipimo biri hejuru.
Cyane cyane kuva 2022, ibiciro byinganda za LED byakomeje kugabanuka, biba imbaraga zingenzi zitera iterambere ryisoko ryibicuruzwa byose.Dukurikije imibare yatanzwe na RendForce Chibang Consulting, ubwinshi bwo kohereza buri mwaka isoko rya chip ya Mini LED yerekana ibicuruzwa mu 2022 biracyakomeza umuvuduko wa 15%.Nyamara, duhereye ku bisohoka agaciro, bitewe nigabanuka ryibiciro bigaragara, igipimo cyagaciro kasohotse cyerekanye iterambere ribi.Hagati aho, guhera mu 2022, LED yerekanwe yarushijeho gutera imbere igana ku buryo bugereranyije bwiterambere rya tekinoroji enye: SMD, COB, MIP, na N-in-1.Isoko ryimashini yose-imwe izongeramo umurongo mushya wibicuruzwa bya MIP mumwaka wa 2023, ushishikajwe no kubyara irushanwa ryinshi hamwe nibiciro bihinduka murwego rwo gukora, kandi biteze imbere iterambere ryisoko ryinganda.
Mu isoko rya LED imashini zose-imwe, inganda zimwe mubushinwa zimaze kumwanya wambere.Kurugero, Raporo yubushakashatsi bwa Ovi Cloud ku Isoko Rito rya LED mu Isoko ry’Ubushinwa mu 2022 ryerekana ko isosiyete ikuru ya Qingsong Optoelectronics, SIYUAN, ikomeje kugumana umwanya wa mbere mu isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu LED-imwe-imwe ku isoko ry’imashini. umugabane ku isoko wa 40.7%, kandi wegukanye umwanya wambere mumyaka ine ikurikiranye.Ibi biterwa ahanini na Qingsong Optoelectronics ibicuruzwa byateye imbere hamwe nisoko ryambere ryambere mu nama no kumasoko yerekana uburezi.
Kurugero, Lehman Optoelectronics '"Ubushakashatsi ku Nama Nini Nini Yerekana Ubuhanga Bwerekana Imashini" hamwe n’imishinga 150 y’igihugu yatoranijwe neza nk'umushinga mushya wo kwerekana amakuru 2022.Muri icyo gihe, Lehman Optoelectronics nuyoboye isoko ryurugo LED nini nini.Muri 2022, Lehman Optoelectronics yafashe iyambere mugutangiza 163 inch 8K COB Micro LED ultra high home home ecran kwisi yose, ikomeza kwinjira mumasoko yo murugo yo murwego rwohejuru hamwe nibicuruzwa byerekana ibisobanuro bihanitse, kandi bigatera imbere iterambere rya 8K ultra high high ibisobanuro byerekana amashusho yinganda.Mu myaka yashize, Lehman Home Big Screen yashyizeho uburyo butandukanye bwo kwamamaza kumurongo no kumurongo wa interineti, ntabwo yerekana gusa no kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa mumiyoboro ya interineti nka JD na Tmall, ahubwo inashiraho amaduka 10 yamamaye hamwe nibigo byipimisha i Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Nanjing, Wuhan, Hangzhou, Chengdu, n'ahandi.Yabanje gushyiraho sisitemu yambere "serivise ya serivise yubushobozi" ku isoko ryimbere mu gihugu.
Ndetse, LED imashini-imwe-imwe imwe yakwegereye ibitekerezo bya TV byinshi byamabara.Kurugero, Hisense azashyira ahagaragara LED ihuriweho na mashini yerekana imashini yerekana no kwigisha isoko rya multimediya mu 2022. Dufashe Hisense Vision One nini ya ecran 136 inch LED yibikoresho byose byimashini nkurugero, nkikoranabuhanga rishya "umurimo mushya .Mu 2022, Hisense yashora imari cyane mu kugenzura uruganda rukora inganda za LED, Qianzhao Optoelectronics, agaragaza imiterere ya Hisense ku isoko rya LED.
Byahindutse ubwumvikane mu nganda zerekana LED mu buryo bwihuse kugira ngo byihute kwagura amasoko agaragara yerekana amasoko nka micro LED, iyobowe na mashini-imwe-imwe.Intambara y'ejo hazaza hafi yisoko ryimashini yose iri murwego "kwiruka".Imiterere yambere yibikorwa byabashinwa bisa nibyiza byabo murwego rwa LED rwinganda.Hamwe na LED imashini zose-imwe nkumuyobozi, ibigo byabashinwa bizatanga umusaruro mwinshi "guhanga udushya mubushinwa, ibisubizo byabashinwa" kumasoko yerekana isi yose mugihe kiri imbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-06-2023
