Mu 2023, ivuka rya ChatGPT ryateje umuyaga mu rwego rw’ubwenge bw’ubukorikori, maze inganda z’umutekano zinjizwa cyane n’ubwenge bw’ubukorikori, bityo zishyirwa ku mwanya wa mbere w’umuyaga.Ubwenge bwa artificiel buvugurura imisozi miremire, ikoranabuhanga rya interineti yibintu rikomeje kuzamuka, kandi isoko ryumutekano munsi ya interineti yibintu byose nabyo bihura nibibazo n'ibizamini bishya.Nyuma yimyaka yiterambere, isoko ryumutekano ryakuze riba isoko ryingana na tiriyari imwe, umutekano wubwenge wabaye insanganyamatsiko nyamukuru, uburyo bukoreshwa burimo umutekano rusange, parike, inyubako, imari, ubwikorezi, umuco nuburezi, ubuzima nibindi bihe , gutandukanya ibyerekanwa byerekana amashusho bituma LED yerekanwe mumurima wayo yakoreshejwe cyane.Muburyo bwo kumenyekana, tekinoroji zitandukanye zo kwerekana mubijyanye numutekano "urandwanirira", ariko amaherezo yerekana umwanya muto gusa "gutonesha", kubera iki?Ibi bitangirana no kwerekana isoko ryumutekano.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa ecran yerekana isoko yumutekano ikeneye?
LED yerekanaku isoko ryumutekano nicyo gikoreshwa cyane murwego rwo kugenzura umutekano no gutegeka no kohereza.Porogaramu yo gukurikirana umutekano mu nzego zose iragenda irushaho kuba kenshi, cyane kandi ni ngombwa, kandi sisitemu yo gukurikirana amashusho ni igice cyingenzi muri buri sisitemu y’umutekano y’umutekano, nka terefone y’amakuru asohoka, yarangije kugenzura amashusho yerekana ibikoresho bya terefone kuri ecran isobanutse yerekana monitoreri yose kuri iyo shusho, ariko kandi irashobora kuba nini nini ntoya ishusho yoroheje ihinduka, ikerekana ukuri kwukuri, gutegera no gukora neza, bikungahaye.Nkigice cyingenzi cyurwego rwumutekano, kwerekana amashusho yerekana amashusho afite igihe kirekire kugirango bisobanuke.
Ikigo kigezweho no kohereza ikigo ni ihuriro ryamakuru yibanze.Ubuyobozi bwa ecran ya ecran ifatwa nkigikoreshwa hejuru yinganda piramide.Ubushobozi bwa ecran yo kwerekana ibisobanuro bigira ingaruka muburyo butaziguye kunesha cyangwa kunanirwa kumurimo wubuyobozi no kohereza ikigo.
Muri ubu buryo, isoko yumutekano kuruhande rwibisabwa kubikoresho byerekanwa byibanze kubisobanuro bihanitse.
Kuva mu mateka yashize, inganda zerekana umutekano zerekana ibihe bya CRT, kugeza ku ngaruka zigaragara za LCD yerekanwe ku nganda, hanyuma kugeza igihe hagaragaye DLP, tekinoroji ya LED, isoko ihora yemera ikoranabuhanga rishya, ariko kandi rihoraho gukuraho ubushobozi bwo gusubira inyuma.Kugeza mu mwaka wa 2016, ibikoresho byerekana isoko ryumutekano byerekana ibikoresho byatangiye guhinduka.Mbere ya 2016, urukuta rwa kirisiti rusukuye hafi ya monopoliya ku isoko ry’umutekano rusange, ariko mu 2016, igiciro cy’imyanya mito ya LED cyagabanutse, ibicuruzwa bimwe biri mu biciro bishobora kugereranywa na mm 3,5 LCD, ahanini bikaba byujuje isoko ry’umutekano;kwerekana ecran, umwanya muto LED itera ecran ifite urukurikirane rwibyiza nkibisobanuro bihanitse, kumurika, kwiyuzuza amabara menshi, gukoresha ingufu nke, igihe kirekire cya serivisi, bigatuma byihuta mugukurikirana umutekano.
Kurundi ruhande, ibyifuzo byumutekano-ecran yerekana ubwabyo nabyo birahinduka.Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryubwenge no kwiyongera kwubwenge bwubwenge, agaciro ka sisitemu yumutekano karahinduka kuva "byoroshye kureba ishusho" bihinduka "ikigo cyiperereza".Iri hinduka ryateje imbere zahabu yo gukoresha ecran yumutekano, ariko kandi bituma bamwe mubakiriya batangira kwishyurwa "hejuru" igiciro cyubwubatsi bwa sisitemu yumutekano, icya nyuma kubiciro byigihe kirekire kugirango batsindire LCD ntabwo ari byiza amakuru.
Muri rusange, hamwe no kwihutisha gahunda y’amakuru y’igihugu, kubaka ibikorwa remezo binini, guverinoma iha agaciro kanini urwego rwo kugenzura umutekano, kubera ko ibikoresho byo kugenzura itumanaho ry’umutekano, ibikoresho bito bito byerekana LED nabyo byabonye amahirwe yo kwiteza imbere, kandi hamwe na kugabanuka kwibiciro niterambere ryikoranabuhanga, kwerekana intera ntoya bigenda bifata isoko ryumutekano ryumutekano, kandi murwego rumwe, ibiciro byerekana ni bike LCD igenda ishira buhoro buhoro ku isoko ryumutekano.
Amashusho yumutekano, kwerekana kuzamura tekinike
Igipimo cyumutekano wo kwerekana isoko isoko gikomeje kwaguka.Dukurikije imibare y’ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Lutu Technology, igipimo cy’ibikoresho byerekana ku isoko rusange ry’umutekano mu Bushinwa ni miliyari 21.4, byiyongereyeho 31% ugereranije n’icyo gihe kimwe.Muri byo, kugenzura ibikoresho binini byerekana amashusho (ecran ya LCD, ecran ntoya ya LED) ifite igipimo kinini ku isoko, bingana na 49%.Birashobora kugaragara ko ibyerekanwa byerekana isoko ku isoko ryumutekano byari ku rwego rwo hejuru rwiyongera, ari nako byateye imbaraga mu kuzamura ikoranabuhanga rya LED ryerekana.Umwanya muto ugaragara ushimangirwa numutekano wanyuma, kandi ibyifuzo byiyongera nabyo byihutisha kuzamura tekinoroji ya LED.4K / 8K, gupakira COB hamwe nubundi buryo bwa tekinoroji ya ultra HD nabyo bikoreshwa buhoro buhoro mubicuruzwa byerekana LED.
Ultra ibisobanuro bihanitse byerekana ubuziranenge 4K / 8K
Inyuma yigihe cya UHD yerekana, umutekano wanyuma werekana imbaraga za tekinoroji ya HD.Hamwe no kwihutisha imiyoborere yumujyi wubwenge hamwe niterambere ryibihe bya ultra HD, isoko ryumutekano rifite ibisabwa byinshi kugirango bisobanurwe neza mugukurikirana, gutegeka no kohereza.Kuri ultra-high HD ntoya ntoya ya LED yerekanwe, ntoya ntoya, irashobora guhuza byoroshye kwerekana isoko rya terefone 4K, 8K yuzuye yerekana ibyerekanwe bikenewe, ingaruka zo kwerekana zirashobora kandi kwemeza ko abumva bashobora kureba hafi kandi igihe kirekire umwanya utagira ibyiyumvo, kandi wishimire cyane kubona amashusho.Nkigisubizo, tekinoroji ya Mini / Micro LED nayo yinjiye mumutekano.
Uhereye ku mikorere ya sosiyete ya ecran muri 2021, LED yerekanwe yageze ku bisobanuro bihanitse mu buhanga bw’amashusho, kandi ikoreshwa rya Mini / Micro LED ryagezweho ku buryo bworoshye.Hikvision, abeshya, abison bahujwe na Mini / Micro LED yerekana imiterere yerekana ibicuruzwa, bitanga ibisubizo byumutekano byubwenge, birusheho kunoza ikigo gishinzwe umutekano muri rusange kwerekana ingaruka no gukora, kubaka umutekano wubwenge, umujyi wubwenge, kuzamura urwego rwa serivisi zishinzwe imijyi, menya imiyoborere yubumenyi bwumujyi, gutunganya, ubwenge butanga imbaraga.
Kwiyongera kwingaruka za 3D na 8K bifasha ecran ya LED ntoya kugirango igere "kumenyekanisha birambuye", no kunoza imikorere "yohereza no kwerekana" imikorere ya sisitemu yo kwerekana umutekano, ifasha iterambere ryiza cyane ryerekana umutekano.
Imikoranire yubwenge
Mu rwego rwumujyi wubwenge, imikoranire yabaye inzira nyamukuru, cyane cyane kubikorwa byabantu.Ibisabwa mubucuruzi no kwerekana isoko bikomeje guturika.Guhanga udushya muburyo bwa tekinoroji ya mudasobwa hamwe nuburyo bizazana amahirwe akomeye mu nganda zerekana LED.Mu myaka yashize, LED yerekana inganda zashyize ahagaragara igitekerezo cya "ecran ya software isobanura", kandi ikoreshwa muburyo bwibicuruzwa byerekana umutekano, ntabwo byita gusa ku iterambere n’umusaruro w’ibikoresho byerekana ibyuma byerekana, ariko no mubisabwa Ihuza rya software, binyuze muri porogaramu ntoya ya ecran, igenzura ecran yimikorere yibikoresho, hamwe nubwenge kandi bunoze bwo guhuza ibitekerezo kugirango ugere kubuyobozi bumwe.
Smart light pole hamwe na ecran ihuriweho bizafasha kubaka 5G
Muri iki gihe, hamwe no gukwirakwiza 5G mu buryo bwuzuye, nk'ingingo ikomeye y’impinduramatwara mu bijyanye n’itumanaho rya terefone igendanwa, sitasiyo ya micro ni ibikorwa remezo byingenzi muri iki gihe gishya cy’ibikorwa remezo bishya, kandi ikanagira uruhare mu nzego zose kugeza Guhindura imibare nubwenge.Icyifuzo gikomeye kuri sitasiyo ya micro ya 5G izatuma isoko ryoroheje ryumucyo wa pole ryaguka, cyane cyane isoko ryisoko rya LED rifite urumuri rworoshye rwa pole riziyongera cyane.
Nkibicuruzwa bigenda byiterambere byigihe cyamakuru, ecran yubwenge ya pole yubwenge ikurikirana byinshi kandi byubwenge, bikorana, amakuru, siyanse nikoranabuhanga, kandi ikora umurimo wingenzi wa serivisi zamakuru rusange.Tugomba kuvuga ko iyubakwa ryubwenge bworoheje pole ecran + 5G base base yahindutse inzira idasubirwaho.
Porogaramu yuburyo bwubwenge bworoshye pole ya ecran ihora ivugururwa, kandi ikibanza cyo gusaba gihora cyagurwa.Ihuza imirimo yo gukusanya amakuru, guhererekanya amakuru, gukwirakwiza amakuru, uburyo bwo gutunganya amakuru no gushyira mu bikorwa manipulation.Binyuze kuri interineti yibintu, byambukiranya umuhanda wa komini uhuriweho kandi bigashyiraho imiyoborere myiza kandi yubwenge.Ukurikije isoko iriho ubu, 5G ubwenge bwamatara yerekana icyerekezo cyiterambere kizaza, 5G ubwenge bwamatara ya pole ecran nkibikoresho bifasha, mukubaka interineti yibintu ikoranabuhanga, mukubaka inganda za brigade yubwenge, bigira ingaruka zikomeye, muri ibidukikije nkisoko, ecran ya 5G ubwenge bwamatara yabonye isoko ryinshi.
Hamwe nogukoresha kwinshi kuri enterineti igendanwa, igisekuru gishya cyikoranabuhanga ryamakuru, kubara ibicu hamwe na interineti yibintu, kubaka shingiro ryumujyi wubwenge byahindutse inzira ya The Times, kandi ecran ya pole yoroheje ya pole nayo izahinduka poropagande ya ibisekuru bishya byamakuru munsi yingirakamaro.Mu myaka yashize, isoko rya LED amatara ya pole ya ecran yazamutse mubunini.Muri icyo gihe, hamwe nogukomeza kunoza isoko, umurima wigicu cyamatara ya LED yamatara ya pole nayo uragenda waguka, cyane cyane ubushobozi bwiterambere ryisoko ryerekanwe kumasoko yerekana ibicuruzwa, ari nako rifasha abakora ibicuruzwa mubyerekanwe mumashanyarazi. kwerekana ecran kugirango wagure isoko ryinshi.
Dutegereje ejo hazaza, ubwenge bwamatara ya pole yerekana nkikintu cyingenzi cyumujyi wubwenge nubwinjiriro bwingenzi, kwishyira hamwe kwayo, kugabana ibiranga hamwe nikoranabuhanga rya "digital twin city", kuzana impinduka muburyo bwo kuyobora imijyi, kunoza imikorere yumujyi, muri guteza imbere imyubakire mishya yimijyi icyarimwe, traffic yubwenge, kubaka ubwenge, guhagarika ubwenge, nizindi nzego bizagira uruhare runini.Kugeza ubu, igipimo cyinjira mumasoko yimbere yubwenge bwimbere ya pole ecran iri munsi ya 1%, kandi umwanya wo gusimbuza ni mugari cyane.Biteganijwe ko igipimo rusange cy’imishinga mishya mu myaka itanu iri imbere kizagera kuri miliyari 170, hamwe n’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka buri mwaka hafi 20%.
Isoko ryerekana umutekano kuva "tekinoroji ya melee" yambere kugeza "murugo ruto ruto", muriki gihe nacyo cyahuye nikoranabuhanga ryinshi no kugongana kw isoko, icyiciro cyubushakashatsi.Hinjiye hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rya Mini / Micro LED, kwerekana LED birashobora kandi guhuzwa nubuhanga bwo kumenyekanisha isura, tekinoroji yo gutunganya amashusho, aho isoko yerekana amajwi, VR, AR nubundi buryo bushya bwikoranabuhanga, kugirango bifashe umutekano wubwenge kandi usobanura cyane.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-14-2023
